Type | joint-stock company |
---|---|
Founded | 1947, Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia |
Founder(s) | Government of SFR Yugoslavia and independent tradespeople |
Headquarters | Belgrade, Serbia |
Industry | Agriculture |
Products | Agricultural machinery, Tractors |
Production output | ▼ 467 vehicles (2013) |
Revenue (turnover) | ▼ EUR -68,892 thousand (2014)[1] |
Operating income | EUR 4,937 million (2014) |
Net income | ▼ EUR -5,531 million (2014) |
Total assets | ▬ EUR 8,617 million (2014) |
Total equity | ▼ EUR 2,760 million (2014) |
Owner(s) | Workers (95.05%) Beoagencija (2.45%), OTP Bank Serbia (1.07), Agrooprema (0.53%), IMR (0.35%), Serbian development fond (0.35%), Others (0.20%)[2] |
Subsidiaries |
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Website | imt.co.rs |
Industriya Masina I.Traktoru (Industry of Machinery and Tractors) or IMT (Serbian: IMT - Industrija mašina I traktora a.d. Beograd/ИМТ - Индустрија машина и трактора а.д. Београд) is a producer of tractors and agricultural machinery, situated near Belgrade, Serbia.
History[]
The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson license was chosen.[3]
In 1955, IMT became a licensee of Massey Ferguson and began building tractors for export under the Massey Ferguson brand. In 1959, the factory was reconstructed and production capacities for 4,000 tractors a year were built. The factory started production of a tractor of their own design in 1964.
In the 1970s, IMT began looking abroad to expand its sales. Tractors were built for export to India where they were sold as the TAFE 533. (TAFE is the Massey Ferguson licensee in India). In 1975, IMT announced a joint venture with Brasitalia in Brazil to build the IMT 585 84 hp (63 kW) tractor, but it never went into production there. In 1988, IMT recorded its largest annual production in history - 42,000 tractors and 35,000 machines.[3] The 1980s also saw tractors exported under the IMT brand to the USA by importer Robison & Woods Tractor.
Between 1990 and 2000, changing economic circumstances led to significant changes in production. A long-term cooperation was established with the Perkins company, and the first engines complying to the EU 2000/25/EC standards were built in 2005.[3] Another model was built for sale in India, the TAFE 9040.
In 2008, the Serbian Privatization Agency launched a tender process for the sale of IMT.[4] A joint venture was established with IMR (Rakovica) in 2009[5], and it was also announced that year that IMT was considering a partnership with the Russian MTZ. An agreement was struck in 2010 with the Polish Pol-Mot to build orchard tractors for them.
In 2012, IMT introduced a new "S" series of tractors.[6] Offer of the new generation of tractors together with purchasing power demanded custimisation of tractor accessory. Mostly new models have join of traditional and modern look, thanks to the Belgrade professional schools, Faculties of Design and IMT design studio.
In 2013, Orient Automotive Industries (Pvt) Ltd, part of the Omni Group, began to assemble IMT & IMR tractors in Pakistan under the Bull Power IMT brand.
In July 2013, IMT exported tractors in Kazakhstan, ex-Yugoslavia markets, Ecuador and African market. The model which has been exported in Kazakhstan was labeled Baikonur IMT (derives from Baikonur Cosmodrome) and consisted of the models 539, 549, 555.11. They are assembled by AralAzovAgroMash (АралАзовАгроМаш), a joint venture between IMT and AgroHoldingBaykonyr (АгроХолдингБайконыр)[7]
In 2014, it was proposed that IMT and IMR merge in order to survive, but nothing has come from it. Both companies are managed by the same director.
In april of 2018 IMT was purchased by TAFE out of bankrupcy.First joint venture IMT-Tafe tractors were shown on 2018 Novi Sad agri fair with plans to produce 1000 anually with the production starting in 2019.
Popular products in the World and Yugoslavia[]
The most popular models of IMT tractors have been the IMT 533 (with 35 hp (26 kW)) and IMT 539 40 hp (30 kW). These tractors become popular in Yugoslavia because they were easy to maintain, easy to handle, and very maneuverable. Popularity is resulted by spreading of mechanization and (that time) modern technology on rural parts of country. Later model was produced in 1965. It was IMT 555. Reliable of these three types is in characteristics of the engine. These engine could stand for 4,000 working hours to the general repair.
IMT 5200-5360 models were among the ten biggest tractors on the world market in 80's and 90's. These series were contemporary for that period. Characteristics of these series were: ≈500 hp (370 kW), V12 diesel FAP and Mercedes-Benz engine, 4WD, 4X4 chassis, synchro gearbox shifter (16 forward and 4 reverse), 16 t (35,274 lb), hydrostatic power steering, dual clutch, 3 seats adjustable, complete safety programs for passengers and driver, big space for smaller items and air brakes. Additional accessories of 5200-5360 models were: manual A/C, cigarette lighter and ashtray, manual sun or moon roof and car radio/cassette recorder.
Other historical models worth to mention of this company are:[8] 528, 530-539P, 542-549 (standard and De luxe versions), 550-558, 560-569, 570-579, 585-589, 590-597, 5100, 5135-5136, 5170, 5210, 5220, 5270 and 5500.
Quality and certificates[]
- See also: European emission standards
New series of tractors have EC standards. EC stand for European emission standards for engines used in new non-road mobile machinery. IMT products have Stage II and IIIA (model IMT 555.11).[9]
Products[]
Tractors[]
Model | Year(s) Produced | Horsepower | Engine Type | Misc Notes | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IMT 264 | |||||
IMT 509 | 12.7 hp (9.5 kW) | ||||
IMT 510 | 12.5 hp (9.3 kW) | ||||
IMT 511 | |||||
IMT 518 | 18 hp (13 kW) | ||||
IMT 526 | |||||
IMT 526 R | |||||
IMT 528 | 28 hp (21 kW) | ||||
IMT 528 P | |||||
IMT 531 Industrial | 40 hp (30 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 533 | 35 hp (26 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 533 De luxe | 35 hp (26 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 534 High Crop | 39 hp (29 kW) | ||||
IMT 535 | |||||
IMT 536 De luxe | 36 hp (27 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 536 P | 36 hp (27 kW) | IMR | narrow, vineyard | ||
IMT 536.4 W DLI | 36 hp (27 kW) | IMR | vineyard | ||
IMT 539 | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR or Simpson | |||
IMT 539 De luxe | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 539 DLI | (current) | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR or Simpson | based on Massey Ferguson | |
IMT 539 DVI | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR or Simpson | |||
IMT 539E | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 539 P | (current) | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 539 S | 2012- | 42 hp (31 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 539.2 DI | 2018- | 47 hp (35 kW) | |||
IMT 539.3 DI | 2019- | 47 hp (35 kW) | |||
IMT 539.4 W DLI | (current) | 39 hp (29 kW) | IMR or Simpson | ||
IMT 540 | 40 hp (30 kW) | ||||
IMT 540 De luxe | 40 hp (30 kW) | ||||
IMT 542 | 42 hp (31 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 542 De luxe | 42 hp (31 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 542 DV | 42 hp (31 kW) | ||||
IMT 542 E | |||||
IMT 542 K | 42 hp (31 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 542 P | 42 hp (31 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 543 | |||||
IMT 545 | 46 hp (34 kW) | ||||
IMT 545 De luxe | 46 hp (34 kW) | ||||
IMT 546 | 46 hp (34 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 546 P | 46 hp (34 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 546.4 W DLI | (current) | 46 hp (34 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 547 | 48 hp (36 kW) | ||||
IMT 549 | 49 hp (37 kW) | ||||
IMT 549 De luxe | 49 hp (37 kW) | ||||
IMT 549 DLI | 49 hp (37 kW) | ||||
IMT 549 DV | 49 hp (37 kW) | ?-Deutz | |||
IMT 549 DVE | |||||
IMT 549 E | 49 hp (37 kW) | ||||
IMT 549 P | 49 hp (37 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 549 S | 2012- | 47 hp (35 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 549 4WD DLL | 49 hp (37 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 549 4WD TNG | |||||
IMT 549.3 DI | 2018- | 47 hp (35 kW) | |||
IMT 549.3 DI DV | 2018- | 47 hp (35 kW) | |||
IMT 549.4 WD | 47 hp (35 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 549.4 W DLI | 49 hp (37 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 550 | 54 hp (40 kW) | John Deere | |||
IMT 550 E | |||||
IMT 550 P | |||||
IMT 550 S | 2012- | 50 hp (37 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 550.10 | 2007- | 54 hp (40 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 550.11 | (current) | 50 hp (37 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 551 | 47 hp (35 kW) | ||||
IMT 551 P | |||||
IMT 555 | 1964- | 50 hp (37 kW) | |||
IMT 555 4WD | |||||
IMT 555 S | 2012- | 52 hp (39 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 556 | |||||
IMT 558 | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 558 De luxe | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 558 DV | |||||
IMT 559 | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 560 | 60 hp (45 kW) | ||||
IMT 560 De luxe | 60 hp (45 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 560 DV De luxe | 60 hp (45 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 560 E | |||||
IMT 560 P | (current) | 60 hp (45 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 561 DV forestry | 75 hp (56 kW) | ||||
IMT 565 | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 565 De luxe | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 565 DV | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 565 DV De luxe | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 565 F | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | vineyard | ||
IMT 565 P | (current) | 65 hp (48 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 565.2 DI | 2018- | 63 hp (47 kW) | |||
IMT 565.2 DI DV | 2018- | 63 hp (47 kW) | |||
IMT 566 | |||||
IMT 567 | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 567 De luxe | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 567 DV De luxe | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 567 E | 58 hp (43 kW) | ||||
IMT 569 | 69 hp (51 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 569 De luxe | 69 hp (51 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 569 DV | 69 hp (51 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 569 DV De luxe | 69 hp (51 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 569E | |||||
IMT 570 backhoe | 70 hp (52 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 570 C | |||||
IMT 570 DV | |||||
IMT 570.2 | |||||
IMT 571 forestry | 70 hp (52 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 574 | |||||
IMT 575 | 1970- | 72 hp (54 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 575 F | 72 hp (54 kW) | IMR | vineyard | ||
IMT 576 | 70 hp (52 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR or Perkins | |||
IMT 577 4x4 | |||||
IMT 577 De luxe | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 DV | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 DV De luxe | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 DVE | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 E | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 577 F | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | vineyard | ||
IMT 577 P | (current) | 77 hp (57 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 577.2 DI | 2018- | 80 hp (60 kW) | same as TAFE 8502 | ||
IMT 578 | 72 hp (54 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 579 | 75 hp (56 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 580 DVE | 80 hp (60 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 580 DVES | 80 hp (60 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 580E | |||||
IMT 580P | |||||
IMT 585 | |||||
IMT 585 F | 80 hp (60 kW) | vineyard | |||
IMT 586 | |||||
IMT 587 | 88 hp (66 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 587 DVE | (current) | 88 hp (66 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 590 C | |||||
IMT 590 De Luxe | |||||
IMT 590 DVDL | 86 hp (64 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 590 DVE | 86 hp (64 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 590 E | |||||
IMT 590 P | |||||
IMT 595 | |||||
IMT 595 F | vineyard | ||||
IMT 596 | |||||
IMT 597 | (current) | 97 hp (72 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 2000 | 2015- | John Deere | |||
IMT 2050 | (current) | 54 hp (40 kW) | John Deere or Perkins | ||
IMT 2060 | |||||
IMT 2065 | (current) | 63 hp (47 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 2070 | 75.5 hp (56.3 kW) | John Deere | |||
IMT 2075 | |||||
IMT 2085 | |||||
IMT 2090 | 91 hp (68 kW) | John Deere | |||
IMT 2095 | |||||
IMT 2130 | |||||
IMT 2140 | |||||
IMT 2150 | |||||
IMT 2160 | 160 hp (120 kW) | ||||
IMT 2180 | |||||
IMT 2200 | 220 hp (160 kW) | ||||
IMT 2210 | Deutz | ||||
IMT 2230 | |||||
IMT 5100 | 100 hp (75 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5101 4WD Forestry | 100 hp (75 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5103 | 135 hp (101 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5104 Industrial | 105 hp (78 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5106 | (current) | 106 hp (79 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 5130 | 103 hp (77 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5131 skidder | 135 hp (101 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5132 skidder | |||||
IMT 5133 | 133 hp (99 kW) | IMR | |||
IMT 5135 | (current) | 135 hp (101 kW) | Perkins | ||
IMT 5136 | (current) | 136 hp (101 kW) | IMR | ||
IMT 5140 | 137 hp (102 kW) | Perkins | |||
IMT 5143 | 140 hp (100 kW) | ||||
IMT 5155 | 155 hp (116 kW) | ||||
IMT 5160 4WD | 160 hp (120 kW) | Famos | |||
IMT 5170 | 170 hp (130 kW) | ||||
IMT 5170 DV | 170 hp (130 kW) | ||||
IMT 5173 DV | 170 hp (130 kW) | ||||
IMT 5180 | 180 hp (130 kW) | ||||
IMT 5200 4WD | 207 or 220 hp (0.0010 kW) | Mercedes-Benz or Famos | |||
IMT 5210 | 210 hp (160 kW) | Mercedes-Benz | |||
IMT 5220 4WD | 227 hp (169 kW) | Famos | |||
IMT 5265 4WD | 265 hp (198 kW) | ||||
IMT 5270 4WD | 267 hp (199 kW) | Mercedes-Benz | |||
IMT 5360 4WD | 360 hp (270 kW) | Mercedes-Benz | |||
IMT 5500 4WD | 516.8 hp (385.4 kW) | Mercedes-Benz | |||
IMT C12 crawler | |||||
IMT Max 80 | 80 hp (60 kW) | built in Croatia by Torpedo |
Massey Ferguson[]
Model | Year(s) Produced | Horsepower | Engine Type | Misc Notes | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Please add models | |||||
Massey Ferguson 20 | |||||
Massey Ferguson 65 | 65 hp (48 kW) | Perkins |
Built for other companies[]
Model | Year(s) Produced | Horsepower | Engine Type | Misc Notes | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshall 132 | 38 hp (28 kW) | Perkins | same as IMT 539 | ||
Nuffield 126 | 106 hp (79 kW) | IMR | same as IMT 5106 | ||
Pol-Mot 5014 I | same as IMT 556 | ||||
RATAR 90 | 1970-78 | 90 hp (67 kW) | Perkins | 14 Oktobar | |
RATAR 90DV | 1970-78 | 90 hp (67 kW) | Perkins | 14 Oktobar | |
RATAR 90DVC | 1970-78 | 90 hp (67 kW) | Perkins | 14 Oktobar | |
TAFE 533 | 1970s | ||||
TAFE 9040 | 91 hp (68 kW) | Perkins | |||
Ursus 5014A | 2015- | 47 hp (35 kW) | IMR | vineyard |
New series of tractors and offerings[]
Series 2000, are equipped with: polyester engine cover, synchronized gear shifter, 2WD, adjustable steering by height, synchronized gear shifter, engines with EC Stage II standard, easy handling and maintenance. Series 2000, in accessory part refers to A/C, 4WD, heating and hydraulic power steering regulation of position and draft.
In 2012, at the Agriculture Fair in Novi Sad, IMT presented a new generation of tractors with mark "S" (539 S, 549 S, 550 S and 555 S). Standard equipment offered: better anti acoustic and rust protection, modern design of cabin, synchronized gear shifter with 10 speeds (forward) and 2 speeds (reverse), polyester engine cover, EC IIIA standard, 4 WD, hydraulic power steering regulation of position and draft. They has been adjusted for attachment and work with implements of large width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without hands-free), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV).
In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with the government's incentives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series "S".
Other[]
Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts.[10]
See also[]
Gallery[]
References[]
- ↑ "2013 , IMT". Privatization Agency of Serbia (January 2014).
- ↑ Owner structure of IMT |http://www.priv.rs/Agencija+za+privatizaciju/90/Industrija+masina+i+traktora+ad.shtml/seo=/companyid=377 |Retrieved: April 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "IMT machinery and tractors - History". IMT Company website - History. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
- ↑ "Serbia's IMT Tractor Plant for Sale". Balkan Insight. birn.eu.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
- ↑ http://wire.seenews.com/news/serbian-tractor-producers-imt-imr-to-form-jv-245115
- ↑ "IMT machinery and tractors - News". IMT Company website - News. Retrieved on 14 June 2013.
- ↑ Export of tractors in Kazakhstan | http://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2013&mm=08&dd=15&nav_id=743088 | Retrieved: April 2015
- ↑ Some of the models and characteristics of IMT tractors | http://www.tractordata.com/farm-tractors/tractor-brands/imt/imt-tractors.html | Retrieved: April 2015
- ↑ Diesel engine EC standards | https://www.dieselnet.com/standards/eu/nonroad.php#s3 | Retrieved: April 2015
- ↑ Index at the IMT official website, retrieved 20-11-2014
External links[]
This page uses some content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Industry of Machinery and Tractors. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons by Attribution License and/or GNU Free Documentation License. Please check page history for when the original article was copied to Wikia |
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IMT model range v • t • e | ||||||||||||
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