Tractor &a… Editing (section) Ford Model T 1 Page notice Page notice You are not currently logged in. If you save any edits, your IP address will be recorded publicly in this page's edit history. If you create an account, you can conceal your IP address and be provided with many other benefits. Messages sent to your IP can be viewed on your talk page. Please do not save test edits or empty pages. If you want to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you need any help getting started with editing, see the New contributors' help page. Page notice more + The rich text editor does not work with JavaScript switched off. Please either enable it in your browser options, or visit your preferences to switch to the old MediaWiki editor <h2>Production</h2> <p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-filler="true"></p><h3>Mass production</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true"><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BImage%3AModelT%20exploded.jpg%7Cleft%7Cthumb%7CAn%20%26quot%3Bexploded%26quot%3B%20Model%20T%20from%20the%20Highland%20Park%20Plant%20now%20at%20%5B%5BThe%20Henry%20Ford%20Museum%20%5D%5D.%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22ModelT_exploded.jpg%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22ModelT%20exploded%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22align%22%3A%22left%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22An%20%5C%22exploded%5C%22%20Model%20T%20from%20the%20Highland%20Park%20Plant%20now%20at%20%5B%5BThe%20Henry%20Ford%20Museum%20%5D%5D.%22%2C%22captionParsed%22%3A%22An%20%5C%22exploded%5C%22%20Model%20T%20from%20the%20Highland%20Park%20Plant%20now%20at%20%3Ca%20_rte_dataidx%3D%5C%220009%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22new%5C%22%20title%3D%5C%22The%20Henry%20Ford%20Museum%20%28page%20does%20not%20exist%29%5C%22%20rel%3D%5C%22nofollow%5C%22%20data-uncrawlable-url%3D%5C%22L3dpa2kvVGhlX0hlbnJ5X0ZvcmRfTXVzZXVtP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ%3D%3D%5C%22%3EThe%20Henry%20Ford%20Museum%20%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" alt="" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/tractors/images/e/e2/ModelT_exploded.jpg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/180?cb=20110511163712" width="180" height="186" class="image thumb alignLeft withCaption" data-image-name="ModelT exploded.jpg" data-image-key="ModelT_exploded.jpg" type="image" /> <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BImage%3ATModel%20launch%20Geelong.jpg%7Cleft%7Cthumb%7CT-model%20Ford%20car%20parked%20outside%20Geelong%20Library%20at%20its%20launch%20in%20Australia%20in%201915%5D%5D%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22TModel_launch_Geelong.jpg%22%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22alt%22%3A%22TModel%20launch%20Geelong%22%2C%22thumbnail%22%3Atrue%2C%22align%22%3A%22left%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22T-model%20Ford%20car%20parked%20outside%20Geelong%20Library%20at%20its%20launch%20in%20Australia%20in%201915%22%2C%22captionParsed%22%3A%22T-model%20Ford%20car%20parked%20outside%20Geelong%20Library%20at%20its%20launch%20in%20Australia%20in%201915%22%7D%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" alt="" src="https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/tractors/images/2/2f/TModel_launch_Geelong.jpg/revision/latest/scale-to-width-down/180?cb=20110412155129" width="180" height="137" class="image thumb alignLeft withCaption" data-image-name="TModel launch Geelong.jpg" data-image-key="TModel_launch_Geelong.jpg" type="image" /> <!-- RTE::{"spaces":1,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->The Model T was the first automobile mass produced on assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts, marketed to the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22middle%20class%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22American%20middle%20class%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BAmerican%20middle%20class%7Cmiddle%20class%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" class="new" title="American middle class (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQW1lcmljYW5fbWlkZGxlX2NsYXNzP2FjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==">middle class</a>. <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} -->The needed factory worker knowledge and skills were reduced to one of 84 areas. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">When introduced, the T used the building methods typical at the time, assembly by hand, and production was small. Ford's Piquette plant could not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new Highland Park complex. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in three minute intervals, much faster than previous methods, increasing production by eight to one (requiring 12.5 hours before, 93 minutes afterwards), while using less manpower.<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22Georgano%5C%22%3EGeorgano.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-Georgano_0-0" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-Georgano_0-0 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000001-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000002-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-Georgano-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-Georgano-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2236%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2237%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-Georgano-0"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>1<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> By 1914, the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22assembly%20process%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22assembly%20process%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bassembly%20process%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" class="new" title="Assembly process (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQXNzZW1ibHlfcHJvY2Vzcz9hY3Rpb249ZWRpdCZyZWRsaW5rPTE=">assembly process</a> for the Model T had been so streamlined it took only 93 minutes to assemble a car. That year Ford produced more cars than all other automakers combined. The Model T was a great commercial success, and by the time Henry made his 10 millionth car, 10 percent of all cars in the entire world were Fords. In fact, it was so successful that Ford did not purchase any advertising between 1917 and 1923; in total, more than 15 million Model Ts were manufactured, more than any other model of its day. Model T production was finally surpassed by the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Volkswagen%20Beetle%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Volkswagen%20Beetle%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BVolkswagen%20Beetle%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Volkswagen Beetle</a> on February 17, 1972. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Henry Ford's eccentric approach to research and development meant few changes to the vehicle were made over its lifetime; he believed the Model T was all the car a person would, or could, ever need. As other companies offered comfort and styling advantages, at competitive prices, the Model T lost market share. Eventually, on May 26, 1927, Ford Motor Company ceased production and began the changeovers required to produce the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Model%20A%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Ford%20Model%20A%20%281927-1931%29%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFord%20Model%20A%20%281927-1931%29%7CModel%20A%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1927-1931)" title="Ford Model A (1927-1931)">Model A</a>.<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%5Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Finfo.detnews.com%5C%2Fhistory%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Findex.cfm%3Fid%3D189%26category%3Dbusiness%20detnews.com%20%7C%20Michigan%20History%3C%21--%20Bot%20generated%20title%20--%3E%5D.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-1 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000004-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E2%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000005-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-1%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-1%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2242%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E2%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2243%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-1"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>2<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Model T engines continued to be produced until August 4, 1941. Almost 170,000 engines were built after car production stopped. Replacement engines were required to continue to service already produced vehicles. Racers and enthusiasts, forerunners of modern hot rodders, used the Model T's block to build popular and cheap racing engines, including Cragar, Navarro, and famously the Frontenacs ("Fronty Fords") of the <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Chevrolet%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Chevrolet%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BChevrolet%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a> brothers, among many others. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">In 2002, Ford built a final batch of 6 Model Ts as part of their 2003 centenary celebrations. These cars were assembled from remaining new components and other parts produced from the original drawings. The last of these 6 was used for publicity purposes in the UK. </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true"><br /> <!-- RTE::{"spaces":0,"type":"LINE_BREAK"} --><img data-rte-meta="%7B%22externalImages%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hash%22%3A%22dd58811f3c74107cce9c657afa0969fe%22%2C%22id%22%3A0%2C%22images%22%3A%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A1919%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.JPG%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%221919%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%221919%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A1922%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.jpg%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%221922%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%221922%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A192X%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup%204.jpg%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22Open%20top%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%22Open%20top%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%5D%2C%22imagesShown%22%3A%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A1919%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.JPG%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%221919%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%221919%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A1922%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.jpg%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%221922%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%221922%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Image%3A192X%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup%204.jpg%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22Open%20top%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%22%2C%22linktext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22shorttext%22%3A%22%22%2C%22data-caption%22%3A%22Open%20top%20Model%20T%20pickup%22%7D%5D%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22widths%22%3A%22200%22%2C%22columns%22%3A%223%22%2C%22position%22%3A%22center%22%2C%22imagespacing%22%3A%22med%22%2C%22orientation%22%3A%22none%22%2C%22captionposition%22%3A%22below%22%2C%22captionalign%22%3A%22center%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22Title%22%7D%2C%22type%22%3A1%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cgallery%20widths%3D%5C%22200%5C%22%20columns%3D%5C%223%5C%22%20position%3D%5C%22center%5C%22%20imagespacing%3D%5C%22med%5C%22%20orientation%3D%5C%22none%5C%22%20captionposition%3D%5C%22below%5C%22%20captionalign%3D%5C%22center%5C%22%20caption%3D%5C%22Title%5C%22%3E%5CnImage%3A1919%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.JPG%7C1919%20Model%20T%20pickup%5CnImage%3A1922%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup.jpg%7C1922%20Model%20T%20pickup%5CnImage%3A192X%20Ford%20Model%20T%20Pickup%204.jpg%7COpen%20top%20Model%20T%20pickup%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fgallery%3E%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAABAAEAQAICTAEAOw%3D%3D" class="media-placeholder image-gallery alignCenter" type="image-gallery" height="185" width="185" /> </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">Price</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">The standard 4-seat open tourer of 1909 cost $850 (equivalent to $<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C850%7C1909%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS8501909%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​20,709​</span> today),<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3EWard%2C%20Ian%2C%20ed.%20%27%27The%20World%20of%20Automobiles%27%27%20%28London%3A%20Orbis%2C%201974%29%2C%20Volume%2013%2C%20p.%201562.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-2 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000008-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E3%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000009-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-2%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-2%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2248%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E3%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2249%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-2"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>3<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> when competing cars often cost $2,000-$3,000 (equivalent to $<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C2000%7C1909%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS20001909%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​48,726​</span>-$<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C3000%7C1909%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS30001909%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​73,089​</span> today);<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFact%7Cdate%3DAugust%202008%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fact%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​​</span> in 1913, the price dropped to $550 (equivalent to $<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C550%7C1913%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS5501913%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​12,181​</span> today), and $440 in 1915 (equivalent to $<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C440%7C1915%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS4401915%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​9,521​</span> today). Sales were 69,762 in 1911, 170,211 in 1912, 202,667 in 1913, 308,162 in 1914, and 501,462 in 1915.<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3EGeorgano%2C%20G.%20N.%20%27%27Cars%3A%20Early%20and%20Vintage%2C%201886-1930%27%27.%20%28London%3A%20Grange-Universal%2C%201985%29.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-3 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-0000000C-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E4%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-0000000D-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-3%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-3%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2260%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E4%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2261%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-3"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>4<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> In 1914, an assembly line worker could buy a Model T with four months' pay.<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%20name%3D%5C%22Georgano%5C%22%5C%2F%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-Georgano_0-1" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-Georgano_0-1 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-0000000F-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E1%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000010-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-Georgano-0%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-Georgano-0%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2266%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E1%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2267%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-Georgano-0"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>1<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p><p data-rte-fromparser="true" data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">By the 1920s, the price had fallen to $300 (equivalent to $<span class="placeholder placeholder-double-brackets" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22double-brackets%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%7B%7BFormatnum%3A%7B%7BInflation%7CUS%7C300%7C1920%7D%7D%7D%7D%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Formatnum%3AInflationUS3001920%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%7D" contenteditable="false">​3,289​</span> today) because of increasing efficiencies of assembly line technique and volume. Henry employed <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22vertical%20integration%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22vertical%20integration%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bvertical%20integration%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" class="new" title="Vertical integration (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvVmVydGljYWxfaW50ZWdyYXRpb24/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">vertical integration</a> of the industries needed to create his cars. He specified how to make the wood crates that outside suppliers used to ship him parts. Then he disassembled the crates and used the preformed wood pieces in the bodies of his cars. He also used wood scraps to make charcoal and sold it under the brand name <i>Kingsford</i>, still a leading brand of <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22charcoal%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22charcoal%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5Bcharcoal%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" class="new" title="Charcoal (page does not exist)" rel="nofollow" data-uncrawlable-url="L3dpa2kvQ2hhcmNvYWw/YWN0aW9uPWVkaXQmcmVkbGluaz0x">charcoal</a>. </p> <h3 data-rte-empty-lines-before="1">First world car</h3> <p data-rte-fromparser="true">The Ford Model T was the first automobile built by various countries simultaneously since they were being produced in <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Canada%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Canada%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BCanada%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and in Manchester, England starting in 1911 and were later assembled in <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Germany%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Ford%20Germany%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFord%20Germany%7CGermany%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Germany</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Argentina%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Ford%20Motor%20Company%20of%20Argentina%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFord%20Motor%20Company%20of%20Argentina%7CArgentina%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Argentina" title="Ford Motor Company of Argentina">Argentina</a> ,<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%5Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.autohistoria.com.ar%5C%2FHistorias%5C%2FFord%2520Historia.htm%20www.auto-historia.com%5D%20History%20of%20Ford%20Motors%20Argentina%20-%20Retrieved%20on%2019%20November%202008.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-4 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000012-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E5%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000013-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-4%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-4%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2272%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E5%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2273%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-4"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>5<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22France%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22France%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BFrance%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Spain%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Spain%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BSpain%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Denmark%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Denmark%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BDenmark%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Norway%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Norway%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BNorway%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Belgium%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Belgium%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BBelgium%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Brazil%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Brazil%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BBrazil%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Mexico%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Mexico%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BMexico%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Japan%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22Japan%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Atrue%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5BJapan%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cref%3E%5Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.autoatlantic.com%5C%2FSept08%5C%2FSept08_Ford-Model-T-is-100.html%20Celebrating%20the%20Ford%20Model%20T%2C%20only%20100%20years%20young%21%5D%2C%20%28in%20Spanish%29%20accessed%2022%20September%202008.%3C%5C%2Fref%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22ref%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false"><sup data-rte-washtml="1" id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" data-rte-attribs=" id=cite_ref-5 class=reference"><a data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22internal%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255B%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000015-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E6%3Cspan%20data-rte-instance%3D%5C%226492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe%5C%22%20data-rte-meta%3D%5C%22%257B%2522type%2522%253A%2522ext%2522%252C%2522wikitext%2522%253A%2522%253Cnowiki%253E%255D%253C%255C%252Fnowiki%253E%2522%252C%2522lineStart%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522placeholder%2522%253A1%252C%2522extName%2522%253A%2522nowiki%2522%257D%5C%22%20class%3D%5C%22placeholder%20placeholder-ext%5C%22%20contenteditable%3D%5C%22false%5C%22%3E%7F%27%5C%22%60UNIQ120ed76f5dfb9849-nowiki-00000016-QINU%60%5C%22%27%7F%26%23x0200B%3B%3C%5C%2Fspan%3E%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22%23cite_note-5%22%2C%22wasblank%22%3Afalse%2C%22noforce%22%3Atrue%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%5B%5B%23cite_note-5%7C%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2278%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E6%3Cext%20_rte_wikitextidx%3D%5C%2279%5C%22%3E%3Cname%3Enowiki%3C%5C%2Fname%3E%3Cattr%3E%3C%5C%2Fattr%3E%3Cinner%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Finner%3E%3Cclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%3C%5C%2Fclose%3E%3C%5C%2Fext%3E%5D%5D%22%7D" data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" href="#cite_note-5"><span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5B%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">[​</span>6<span data-rte-instance="6492-19233400315df5e5e88dcbe" data-rte-meta="%7B%22type%22%3A%22ext%22%2C%22wikitext%22%3A%22%3Cnowiki%3E%5D%3C%5C%2Fnowiki%3E%22%2C%22lineStart%22%3A%22%22%2C%22placeholder%22%3A1%2C%22extName%22%3A%22nowiki%22%7D" class="placeholder placeholder-ext" contenteditable="false">]​</span></a></sup>​</span> </p> <br /><strong data-rte-washtml="1" class="error" data-rte-attribs=" class=error">Cite error: <code data-rte-washtml="1"><ref></code> tags exist, but no <code data-rte-washtml="1"><references/></code> tag was found</strong><p /> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key 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