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Daimler Armoured Car
Daimler Armoured Car Mark 2
Daimler Armoured Car Mk II
Type Armoured car
Place of origin Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Production history
Manufacturer Daimler
Number built 2,694
Specifications
Weight 7.6 t
Length 13 feet 1 inch (4 m)
Width 8 feet 1 inch (2.46 m)
Height 7 feet 5 inches (2.26 m)
Crew 3

Armour 7-16 mm
Primary
armament
2 pounder QF
52 rounds carried
Secondary
armament
1 x coaxial 7.92 mm Besa machine gun
2,700 rounds carried
1 x 0.303 (7.7 mm) Bren light machine gun AA
Engine Daimler 27 4.1 litre 6-cylinder petrol
95 hp (71 kW)
Power/weight 12.5 hp/tonne
Transmission 5 speed (both directions) with fluid flywheel
Suspension 4x4 wheel, independent coil spring
Operational
range
200 miles (320 km)
Speed 50 miles per hour (80 km/h)

The Daimler Armoured Car was a British armoured car of the Second World War.

History[]

The Daimler Armoured Car was a parallel development to the Daimler Dingo "Scout car", a small armoured vehicle for scouting and liaison roles. It was another Birmingham Small Arms design. A larger version designed upon the same layout as the Dingo fitted with the turret similar to that of the Mark VII Light Tank and a more powerful engine.[1] Like the scout car, it incorporated some of the most advanced design concepts of the time and is considered one of the best British AFVs of the Second World War. The 95 hp engine was at the rear linked through a fluid flywheel to a preselector gearbox and then by propshafts to each wheel. Four wheel steering similar to early models of the Scout car was considered but not implemented following experience with the Dingo.

The prototypes had been produced in 1939, but problems with the transmission caused by the weight of the vehicle delayed service entry until mid-1941. 2,694 armoured cars were built by Daimler.

The Daimler had full independent suspension and four wheel drive. Epicyclic gearing in the wheel hubs enabled a very low ratio in bottom gear - it was credited with managing 1:2 inclines. The rugged nature combined with reliability made it ideal for reconnaissance and escort work.

Combat history[]

The Daimler saw action in North Africa with the 11th Hussars and the Derbyshire Yeomanry. It was also used in Europe and a few vehicles in the South-East Asia theatre.

To improve the gun performance, some Daimlers in the European Theatre had their 2 pounders fitted with the Littlejohn adaptor which worked on the squeezebore principle.

Daimlers were used by the territorial units of the British Army until 1960s, outlasting their planned replacement, the Coventry Armoured Car.

Conflicts[]

  • World War II
  • Vietnam War
  • 1948 Arab–Israeli War
  • Indo-Pakistani War
  • Sri Lankan civil war

Variants[]

  • Mark I.
  • Mark I CS - close support version with 76 mm gun.
  • Mark II - improved turret, modified gun mount, better radiator, driver escape hatch.
  • A turretless regimental command version, known as SOD ("Sawn-Off Daimler").

Operators[]


References[]

Smallwikipedialogo This page uses some content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Daimler Armoured Car. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Tractor & Construction Plant Wiki, the text of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons by Attribution License and/or GNU Free Documentation License. Please check page history for when the original article was copied to Wikia


  1. Fletcher Great Tank Scandal p38

External links[]

v · d · e British Commonwealth armoured fighting vehicles of World War II
Flag of the United Kingdom
British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II
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